Sunday, May 24, 2020
How to Conjugate Nourrir (to Feed) in French
If you can remember that it also means to nourish, you canà associate the French verbà nourrirà with to feed. Its also important to remember that its different fromà manger, which means to eat.à The primary difference is thatà nourrirà is typically used when feeding someone else, not necessarily eating food yourself. Along with memorizing the word nourrir, youll also need to know its conjugations. This lesson will introduce you to the most basic of those so you can say things like I fed and we are feeding. The Basic Conjugations ofà Nourrir Proper French grammar requires verb conjugations so the verb may be used to form complete sentences. The most common conjugates are in the indicative mood, which let you expressà nourrirà in the present, future, or imperfect past tense. Nourrirà is aà regular -ir verb. This means it follows a relatively common conjugation pattern found in French. If youve studied verbs likeà reunirà (to reunite)à orà punirà (to punish), you can apply the same endings you learned for those to this verb. In any conjugation, its important to identify the verb stem (or radical) before anything else. Forà nourrir, that isà nourr-. From there, youll add a new ending for every subject pronoun within each tense. The chart will help you learn which ending is required. For instance,à I am feeding isà je nourrisà and we will feed isà nous nourrirons. Present Future Imperfect je nourris nourrirai nourrissais tu nourris nourriras nourrissais il nourrit nourrira nourrissait nous nourrissons nourrirons nourrissions vous nourrissez nourrirez nourrissiez ils nourrissent nourriront nourrissaient The Present Participle ofà Nourrir As with all regular -ir verbs, the present participle of nourrir is formed with an -issant ending. This produces the word nourrissant. Nourrirà in the Compound Past Tense The compound past tense in French is theà passà © composà ©. It requires theà past participleà nourrià along with an auxiliary verb, in this case,à avoir. Begin by conjugatingà avoirà into the present tense to match the subject, then attachà nourri. This results in compounds such asà jai nourrià (I fed) andà nous avons nourrià (we fed). More Simple Conjugations ofà Nourrir While you can learn more complex conjugations, a few more simple forms ofà nourrirà will round out this introductory lesson. Theyre useful in a few different circumstances and can really help out your French vocabulary. The subjunctiveà is a verb mood that implies uncertainty to the act of feeding.à The conditionalà says that the action will only happen under certain conditions. Though you may only find the literary tenses ofà the passà © simpleà andà the imperfect subjunctiveà in written French, they are still good to know. Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je nourrisse nourrirais nourris nourrisse tu nourrisses nourrirais nourris nourrisses il nourrisse nourrirait nourrit nourrà ®t nous nourrissions nourririons nourrà ®mes nourrissions vous nourrissiez nourririez nourrà ®tes nourrissiez ils nourrissent nourriraient nourrirent nourrissent Theà imperativeà is the one time in French verbs when its okay to skip the subject pronoun. When using it, feel free to simplifyà tu nourrisà toà nourris. Imperative (tu) nourris (nous) nourrissons (vous) nourrissez
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay on Conflict Management - 1382 Words
Introduction to conflict The term conflict referred to perceived incompatible differenced resulting in some form of interference or opposition. Conflict is a natural part of organizational life because the goals between mangers and workers are often incompatible. If people perceive that differences exist then conflict state exists. Conflict is not exists between individual only, it also can exist between departments and divisions that compete for resources or even because of overlapped authority. However, conflict is a force that needed to be managed or to be resolved but can not be eliminated. Unless is fully resolved, it may remain latent in the situation as a lingering basis for future conflicts over or related to a same matter.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The sources of Conflict The sources of conflict can be basically separated into three categories which are communication differences, structural differences and personal differences. Communication differences mean the failure of two individuals to share fully the meaning of a communicative attempt. It is arises from semantic difficulties, misunderstandings, and noise in communication channels. There maybe disagreements caused by different role requirement, unit goals, personalities, value systems or other factors. Since in an organization, people and tasks are divided into departments to accomplish an organizationà ¡Ã ¦s goals, departments may only concern on their own department efficiency and cost controlling. Therefore, they have incompatible goals and time horizons, as a result there can be conflict. For example, a production department may have there own production plan to produce a product and avoid paying production workers overtime in order to cut down costs. However, the Marketing department thinks that it is important to deliver the product to their customer on time and paying overtime to workers is a kind of responsibility to their customers. Sometimes, there are two or more managers or departments would think that they had authority over a certain activities or tasks, and claim authority on the same tasks. But most of managersShow MoreRelatedConflict Management1178 Words à |à 5 PagesConflict is a fact of life - for individuals, organizations, and societies. The costs of confl ict are well-documented - high turnover, grievances and lawsuits, absenteeism, divorce, dysfunctional families, prejudice, fear. What many people dont realize is that well-managed conflict can actually be a force for positive change. Conflict is ââ¬Å"an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achievingRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management845 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"People are afraid of conflict because they do not have essential skills to manage it well.â⬠This is true because according to Oââ¬â¢Grady and Malloch (2016), conflict is reflection of an insufficient knowledge of the dynamics of conflict and a lack of capability in its management. In the case of Nancy, perhaps she needs to undergo specialty training or classes about conflict management in order to improve their unitââ¬â¢s dynamic or interaction. 2. ââ¬Å"If you engage with conflict too early, there is a chanceRead MoreThe Conflict And Conflict Management Strategies908 Words à |à 4 PagesRobbins and Judge define conflict as a process that begins when one party perceives another party has or is about to negatively affect something that is cared about. There is a variety of conflicts that individuals will encounter within their lives. Knowing and understating the conflict cycle and understanding conflict management strategies will help individuals solve conflict in a reasonable manner (Robbins Judge, 2014). Discussing Contentious Issues/ Bringing Conflict into the Open When managersRead MoreConflict Of Conflict Management Styles1690 Words à |à 7 Pages Many people do their best to avoid conflict at all costs, but it is an occurrence that everyone must deal with from time to time. Understandable, the avoidance of conflict is glamorous, however learning how to handle the conflicts can make them seem less bothersome. Learning how to manage conflict is a key factor in becoming a manager and the execution of that learning can be very different from manager to manager. Shanker (2013) describes conflict management styles as an equation involving theRead MoreConflict Management1469 Words à |à 6 PagesConflict Management Conflict Management Yamil Little Strayer University BUS520 Dr. Anthony Hughes 02/27/11 Conflict Management Introduction In todayââ¬â¢s ever-changing business environment organizations encounter varying levels of intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup conflicts. Intrapersonal conflict is a battle within oneself, which usually involves a life goal and/or change. Interpersonal conflict is when two or more people have opposing perspectivesRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management1772 Words à |à 8 Pagesopinion there will also be a chance for some form of conflict to arise. To resolve and manage conflict, any organization or personsââ¬â¢ must try to understand the causes, theories, approaches and strategies of conflict management. Resolving conflict requires a great deal of attention and thorough understanding in seeking resolution. In this review, conflict management will be explored in general from different perspectives in light of how conflict effects teams or groups, workplace relationships andRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Managemen t1313 Words à |à 6 PagesConflict and conflict management both play pivotal roles in all relationships, whether they are between friends, family, lovers, or coworkers. However, while most relationships have an abundance of conflict, the amount of properly implemented conflict management in all relationships is relatively low. This is especially surprising when you consider the sheer amount of research and counseling directed at managing conflict in constructive ways. Though the aforementioned services and research are ofRead MoreConflict Management5778 Words à |à 24 PagesUnderstanding Conflict and Conflict Management http://www.foundationcoalition.org/teams Definition A team is a small group of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.1 Although student teams may not satisfy all the requirements of the definition, the degree to which they do often determines their effectiveness. Rationale Students do not come to school with all the social skillsRead MoreConflict Between Conflict Management And Resolution883 Words à |à 4 Pagesnegative association with conflict. Reflects poorly on the supervisor when there is conflict but in reality itââ¬â¢s only negative when the supervisor or employee, depending on the situation does not address the conflict. Unresolved conflicts can negatively impact not only the employees involved but also the company. Unresolved conflicts result in negative impacts not only to the individual but also the company. Focus on the problem, not the person. Sometimes the conflict will be reoccurring or unresolvableRead MoreConflict Management Styles1081 Words à |à 5 PagesConflict Management Styles Myron Harris 09/30/2012 CJA/444 Allen Cole Conflict Management Styles Conflict usually occurs when individuals within a group or organization has differences in opinions. When individuals are in a disagreement about something like policies and procedures or even the overall direction of which an organization or company is heading it can become very frustrating. As we all know conflict the process of conflict usually begins when an individual or party has perceived
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Evolution of Patriarchy and Matriarchy in Ancient...
The Evolution of Matriarchy to Patriarchy Patriarchy is defined as ââ¬Å"a system in which men largely control women and children and also shape ideas about appropriate gender behavior.â⬠Throughout history, climate change brought on changes throughout all developing civilizations and societies, most importantly in agriculture. The development of agriculture led to the formation of complex societies, the idea of surplus, population growth, and new technologies. As these effects of agriculture became more prominent in growing societies, women were unable to participate in some of the economic and agricultural activities due to their biological purpose ââ¬â reproduction. The new working environments were unsuitable for children, which caused womenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"All of these societies gave women considerable influence within a matrilineal culture, even if men usually had the decision making power.â⬠During these societies, it can be said that the ââ¬Å"Golden Age of Matriarchyâ⬠4 occ urred during this period of time where simple farming and hunting and gathering was a major role. All of the societies that engaged in simple farming and hunting and gathering had more powerful and authoritative roles in society because they were not fully focused on reproduction. Instead, these societies wanted to limit their population due to inefficient amounts of resources. As climate change took over in Mesopotamia such as extreme flooding of the Nile River in Egypt and the growing problem of desertification, societies could no longer rely on hunting and gathering. These methods were no longer producing the amount of food needed to support the steadily growing civilizations. Farming techniques were introduced which caused societies to develop new and complex ways for food production such as irrigation, horticulture, and shifting cultivation. ââ¬Å"Food production and urbanization led to the formation of states: formal political organization.â⬠The change from simple farm ing to complex farming made it harder for women to participate because of reproduction. Since the society was growing so rapidly, there came a need for more people in the society with all of the jobs created. The role of women became primarily focused on reproduction, which created aShow MoreRelated Women in Ancient Times: from Matriarchy to Patriarchy Essay2508 Words à |à 11 Pages Women in Ancient Times: from Matriarchy to Patriarchy In addition to age, gender is one of the universal dimensions on which status differences are based. Unlike sex, which is a biological concept, gender is a social construct specifying the socially and culturally prescribed roles that men and women are to follow. Women have always had lower status than men, but the extent of the gap between the sexes varies across cultures and time. Images of women, mostly figurines of the same type as the quot;Venusquot;Read MoreWomen in Ancient Times: from Matriarchy to Patriarchy2592 Words à |à 11 Pagesconsiderably more important, if not dominant, role in Paleolithic society; that possibly a matriarchy existed and women ruled. That means men havent always been the leaders; its not an inborn quality (as a lot of them suggest)! br brJohann Bachofen was a 19th Century Swiss archaeologist and classicist who was among the first to recognize the presence of an early matriarchal stage in proto-European cultural evolution. Bachofen used Greek myth to support his arguments. He felt that there were three culturalRead MoreGender Inequality and Patriarchy Essay1777 Words à |à 8 Pages Gender inequality has been an issue since long before the 1840s, when feminists finally brought the problem to light. Most ancient cultures were societies based on gender inequality, skewed towards male-dominance. Most societies are still mostly patriarchal, in fact. Patriarchy is the root of discrimination between sexes and genders and has been for a very long time. The words ââ¬Ësexââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëgenderââ¬â¢ are commonly confused with each other in regular, everyday conversations when the two have veryRead MoreJudy Chicago Dinner Party Essay6539 Words à |à 27 Pagesstudios make up the informative core of this documentary film. In an unpublished manuscript entitled The Revelations of the Goddess, Chicago creates a mythic context for The Dinner Party. The book begins with the creation of the world and the early Matriarchy, and then describes the establishment of Patriarchal society. The Great Goddess prophesies that one day the wisdom of women will be needed again: Until that day, in each generation, some of your daughters and their daughters must be my Disciples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Recruitment And Selection Function Of Human Resource Management
Question: Discuss about the Recruitment And Selection Function Of Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction Recruitment and selection function of human resource management is extremely important as it helps in finding the right candidate for a job(Armstrong, 2011). It is difficult to find candidates for high skilled jobs because supply of skilled workforce is less than its demand. This issue can be resolved by directly contacting skilled candidates(Brown, 2011). Directly contacting candidates or head hunting is a special form of recruitment where an individual is directly contacted by an organisation for recruitment purpose. Recruitment Plan Recruitment plan helps in making proper recruitment strategies (Dhamija, 2012). Following is a recruitment plan for hiring wind turbine engineer to lead an energy project. Recruitment Plan Recruitment Objectives- Attracting candidates with high level of expertise and skills in project management, communication, legal systems and leadership abilities. Filling the skill deficit in the organisation by hiring a suitable candidate for the requirement of wind turbine engineer through directly contacting candidates. Recruitment Budget- $10000 Job Description Title: Senior Wind Turbine Engineer Location - Tasmania Reporting to- CEO Job purpose summary Leading the project Supervising construction Negotiating with Government planners Managing labour issues Salary- $350 000 per annum plus housing, a car and relocation allowance of $25 000. Hiring strategy Directly contacting candidates to take part in the recruitment process Shortlisting of companies from which the head hunting is to be done Procuring details and contact numbers of employees of various companies suiting the job description Hosting of expert centric conferences and seminars to generate a database of suitable candidates who are working for other companies. Use of social media to contact candidates Contacting the candidates and offering them a chance to take part in the recruitment process Fixing an appointment for interview if possible. Finalization of the candidates based on interview Table 1: Source: Made by Author (2017) Based on (Kurtzberg Naquin, 2011) The above recruitment plan will help Aurecon in hiring skilled candidates for the job. Person Specification Person specification enlists all the skills and other attributes which are needed for a specific job (Gummadi, 2015). Following is the person specification for wind turbine engineer Person Specification Job Role Senior Wind Turbine Engineer Education Qualification- Wind Turbine Engineering from a reputed and recognised national or international institution. Required Skills Good interpersonal and Communication skills Leadership abilities Analytical skills Decision making abilities Team management skills Negotiation skills Conflict management skills Knowledge Requirement The candidate should have knowledge in the field of constructing energy infrastructure. The candidate should be able to manage the project from inception to implementation stage. The candidate should be having good knowledge of legislations Experience Required Minimum 5 years of experience in managing a project Attributes Must be honest Must be dedicated and goal oriented Must be a team person Must be respectful towards subordinates, colleagues and seniors Must be organised Must appear professional in both attire and mannerism Age Specification- 30-45 Years Gender specification- Both Male and Female Table 2: Source: Made by Author (2017) Adapted from (Nikolaou, 2016) The above person specification will help in getting a clear idea about the type of candidate needed for the recruitment of an engineer for Aurecon. Ethical issues in recruitment and section of the successful candidate There are certain jobs in every organisation which are highly skill and expertise oriented(Wilson, 2012). Additionally, such jobs require lot of experience. Therefore, it is difficult to find suitable candidates for such jobs through traditional recruitment and selection strategies(Kusluvan, et al., 2010). Hence, many companies use Head hunting or directly contacting suitable candidates as a recruitment strategy. Head hunting is becoming extremely common in the area of high skills jobs(Brown, 2012). While recruiting an engineer for Aurecon, recruiters may face certain ethical issues while recruiting through the head hunting method(Punnett, 2015). Many thinkers of management believe that it is unethical to try and disintegrate the workforce of another company by offering a better pay package. However, some experts also believe that a firm has the right to try and find new and skilled candidates(Gummadi, 2015). Therefore, there is nothing wrong in directly contacting a candidate. However, repeated calls should not be made. Additionally, the candidate should not be contacted at the workplace. Sometimes recruiters tend to oversell a position by offering too high a pay package(Boxall, 2015). This is unethical in the sense that it amounts to luring a candidate. Recruiter should only speak about the offer he actually intends to make at the final selection stage. Another ethical issue facing the recruiter while recruiting for Aurecon is if the candidate refuses to accept the offer(Brown, 2012). Many recruiters keep on calling the candidates to convince them. However, this should not be done(Boxall, 2015). Therefore, while recruiting for wind turbine engineer, all these ethical issues should be keept in mind. Approaching the candidate for direct recruitment Direct candidate contact for recruitment or head hunting can only be successful if the recruiter approaches the candidate in the correct manner(Brown, 2011). Many head hunting attempts fail because the recruiters use a wrong approach. For the purpose of recruiting of turbine engineer at Aurecon, the recruitment process should be clear, concise and to the point(Brown, 2011). As these candidates are working for other companies, the recruitment agency should try to locate their personal contact number, email ids and social networking handles. The candidates should be contacted by phone or through social media networks like Linkedin or Twitter. Appropriate time to speak with them should be sought. The process should go further only if they are ready to speak and /or provide an appropriate time to speak(Dhamija, 2012). Whenever the candidate is ready to speak, the job position should be pitched at the candidate in a clear and concise manner(Boxall, 2015) If the candidate asks for further details an email should be sent and another follow up call should be made(Brown, 2012). The agency should try to determine the candidates interest and only after determining this, interview should be scheduled. Additionally, confidentiality of the candidate should be maintained. Therefore, the candidate shoals be approached in the most ethical and efficient way possible. Behavioural traits required in the candidate As per human resource management theory, certain important behavioural traits are required in the workforce(Armstrong, 2011). As the candidate for the job at Aurecon will be handling a project independently, certain leadership and team behavioural traits are required in the candidates. The candidate should have the ability to lead and take decisions(Bryman, 2013). He should be responsible and active in making important changes(Bryman, 2013). This will inculcate trust and respect in the workforce for the project engineer. The candidate should be friendly, interactive and approachable so that workforce can confide in him(Armstrong, 2011). He should behave in an unbiased way with regards to work and co-workers(Bach Edwards, 2012). Cooperation, coordination and enthusiasm are also important traits to be sought in a person who is supposed to lead a project. The potential candidate for project engineer should exhibit behavioural traits that increase team morale and productivity of the members of the project workforce(Brown, 2011). Candidate should be a positive thinker and should be able to involve all the team members in idea generation and decision making. These traits can be tested through behaviour and psychometric testing. Certain questions will be asked to the candidates and their answers will be judged to ascertain whether they have the needed traits(Karim, 2013) . Additionally, certain situation and roles will be given to them and their reaction and behaviour in these situations will be judged(Armstrong, 2011). Therefore, through effective understanding of the traits needed for the job, right candidate can be selected. Determining the candidate with the right fit Recruitment and selection is a long drawn process where resumes of various suitable candidates are sourced and interviews and tests are conducted to determine the right candidate for the job(Armstrong, 2011). To determine the right candidate who best fits the job of turbine engineer at Aurecon, process of filtering out the candidates should be used(Brown, 2011). At the onset the CVs which do not match the job description should be rejected. Only those candidates should be called for interview who best match the qualification and experience requirement. After the interview, those candidates should be filtered out who do not match the skills and abilities criteria(Brown, 2011). Further, only those candidates should be shortlisted who have the desired behavioural traits like leadership, interactive behaviour, friendliness etc. If after this process there is more than one candidate who matches the criteria, the firm should test their ability to take decision in a difficult situation so that the firm can get a person who can handle tough situation(Boxall, 2015). The recruiter should also try to identify unique skills like degree of enthusiasm and dedication level in order to arrive at a final selection decision. Therefore, best and the most suitable candidate should be selected after deep assessment of skills, abilities, traits and qualification of candidates. Conclusion Direct recruitment or head hunting is a need of the business for jobs with high skills specification. However, the head hunting should be done after planning the job requirements and ascertaining the required traits of the job. Additionally, all the ethical issues should also be taken into account before undertaking this activity. References Armstrong, M., 2011. Armstrong's Essential Human Resource Management Practice: A Guide to People Management. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Bach, S. Edwards, M., 2012. Managing Human Resources: Human Resource Management in TransitionStephen Bach, Martin Edwards. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Boxall, P., 2015. Strategy and Human Resource Management. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Brown, J., 2011. The Complete Guide to Recruitment: A Step-by-step Approach to Selecting, Assessing and Hiring the Right People. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Brown, J. N., 2012. The Professional Recruiter's Handbook: Delivering Excellence in Recruitment Practice. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Bryman, A., 2013. Leadership and organizations. New York: Routledge. Dhamija, P., 2012. E-recruitment: a roadmap towards e-human resource management. Researchers World,, 3(3), p. 33. Gummadi, R., 2015. Recruitment and selection practices of it companies in andhra pradesh a study of select units. Hydrabad: Zenon Academic Publishing. Karim, M. R., 2013. Recruitment Selection: Psychometric and Social perspective model. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag. Kurtzberg, T. R. Naquin, C. E., 2011. The Essentials of Job Negotiations: Proven Strategies for Getting What You Want. Westport: ABC-CLIO. Kusluvan, et al., 2010. The human dimension: A review of human resources management issues in the tourism and hospitality industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(2), pp. 171-214. Nikolaou, I., 2016. Employee Recruitment, Selection, and Assessment: Contemporary Issues for Theory and Practice. New York: Psychology Press. Punnett, B. J., 2015. International Perspectives on Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management. NewYork: M.E. Sharpe. Wilson, J. P., 2012. International Human Resource Development: Learning, Education and Training for Individuals and Organizations. London: Kogan Page.
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